Cross National Comparisons - Work Time around the World, by
Iain Campbell, RMIT:
- Australia has the second longest working hours in the developed world - only
South Koreans work longer average full-time hours, and in that country, unlike
Australia, hours are decreasing.
- Australia has the fastest growing working hours in the OECD, with average
weekly hours since 1982 increasing by 3.7 hours a week - equivalent to 550,000
full time jobs.
- The increase in average hours is accelerating, jumping by 48 minutes between
1998 and 2000.
- Australia has the highest rate of unpaid overtime in the developed world,
with one-quarter of full time employees not paid for overtime averaging 2.7
hours a week each.
- From1985 to 2000, the proportion of employees working more than 45 hours a
week rose from 17.8% to 26.1%, with those working more than 50 hours jumping
from 10.2% to 17.4%.
Working Time Arrangements in Australia: A
Statistical Overview, by ACIRRT:
- 31% of full time employees, or 1.8 million Australians, work more than 48
hours per week. Most of them (905,000) are non managerial workers - and 71% of
these are non-professionals.
- 2.4 million Australians work more than 45 hours per week, 1.6 million work
more than 50.
- Between 1981 and 2000, there was a 76% increase in the number of people
working more than 45 hours each week , and a 94% jump in the number working 50
to 59 hours per week.
Fifty Families: What Unreasonable Hours do
to Australians by Dr Barbara Pocock:
- Family life and wider social relationships are suffering because of a long
hours culture.
- Suicide attempts, stress, depression and mood disorders are symptomatic of
long hours.
- Many employees working long hours want to work less but have no control over
the situation.
- Job insecurity, shortstaffing and professional dedication are common reasons
for long hours.
Extended Working Hours in Australia: Counting the
Costs, by Professor Drew Dawson:
- The overall cost of fatigue-related workplace incidents is estimated at $3
billion a year.
- Many organisations have directly benefited from short term productivity
gains associated with extended hours of work, while passing the indirect costs
onto the community and taxpayer.
- Excessive working hours are linked to increases in cardiac disease,
infertility, high blood pressure, tobacco and alcohol consumption, mental
illness and sleeping and eating disorders.
- Excessive working hours can harm long term productivity through reduced
employee wellbeing, poor organisational commitment and bad health and safety
outcomes.
- Many industries have reached or are approaching a point of diminishing
returns from longer working hours, especially where hours already exceed 50 per
week.