Workers to be hit hard by climate crisis, new report confirms

Media Release - September 15, 2025

The first-ever National Climate Risk Assessment (NCRA) confirms the severe cost and danger for Australian workers of the climate crisis and the need for emissions to be rapidly brought down.

On our current emissions trajectory, Australia is forecast to experience a 444 per cent increase in heat-related mortality in Sydney and coastal flooding is set to spike from 15 to 257 days per year, with 3 million people living in coastal communities at risk.

Labour productivity could decrease 0.8 per cent, and up to 2.7 million additional days of work could be lost, with devastating consequences for real wages and national income growth. Property damage is projected to increase to almost $1 trillion per year by 2090.

The NCRA affirms “climate change is expected to drive escalating economic costs across all communities.” It further acknowledges that “there remains an adaptation action shortfall in every system, risk category, jurisdiction, and region across Australia.”

Unions acknowledge the work done to date by the Albanese Government and want to work with industry and government to urgently address this shortfall to protect Australians from climate disaster at home, at work, and in their communities. Climate adaptation investments can also be a significant driver of job growth across various sectors, including healthcare, firefighting, and local public and community services.

Quotes attributable to ACTU President, Michele O’Neil:

“Australia’s first-ever National Climate Risk Assessment confirms that climate change is an emergency for workers, their families and communities. We now have a clearer picture than ever of the truly devastating consequences that will result if we do not act with urgency.

“The report reinforces the need for an ambitious legislated 2035 emissions target. Reducing emissions in line with the science is the only way to keep temperatures manageable for all workers and their communities.

“The report further highlights the importance of implementing Future Made in Australia, so we can decarbonise our exports and create hundreds of thousands of jobs. There are also calls for a historic increase in government policy and investment support for adaptation and resilience.

“We support reforms aimed at keeping Australians safe as temperatures rise, including increased adaptation funding for local council areas and community organisation, updates to workplace health and safety regulations, policy changes to support more resilient housing including for renters, and increased support for health and social services – the most climate-vulnerable system according to the NCRA.

“The Government can fund these reforms in part by clawing back the billions of dollars Australian taxpayers fork over to giant coal and gas companies every year in the form of the Petroleum Rent Resource Tax (PRRT) and the Fuel Tax Credit Scheme.

“By replacing the PRRT with a new export levy of 25 percent of the revenue from the sale of Liquified Natural Gas and capping the Fuel tax Credit Scheme so that no company can claim more than $20 million a year.

“It’s time that money went toward Australians’ safety and security, not incentivising more climate pollution.”

The ACTU Network

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