Australian Unions welcome international right to strike ruling

Media Release - May 22, 2026

Australian Unions have welcomed an important ruling from the International Court of Justice affirming the right to strike for workers worldwide.

The Court handed down a legal opinion overnight confirming that workers’ right to strike is protected by the International Labour Organisation’s Convention 87 (Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention).

Employer organisations, led by the International Organisation of Employers (IOE), had argued that there is no such right in international law. This includes the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) which is a member of the IOE and International Labour Organisation

The International Labour Organisation is the UN body comprised of governments, trade unions and employers that sets and oversees international labour standards. Despite recognising the international right to strike in its jurisprudence since 1952, employers refused to accept these rulings in 2012 leading to a deadlock in the organisation.

Yesterday’s ruling gives a huge boost to workers all over the world. The right to strike is strongly linked to better wages and safer workplaces the world over. It has also helped to reduce economic inequality and strengthen and promote democracy.

The Court’s legal opinion marks an important moment for the ILO and upholds the rules-based multi-lateral approach to setting international labour standards, including the right to strike.

Quotes attributable to ACTU President, Michele O’Neil:

“This court ruling confirms that the right to strike is protected by international law.

“This will give workers a stronger voice to bargain for better wages, safer workplaces, and fairer and more democratic societies.

“Australian Unions welcome and respect this ruling and look forward to working within the ILO to ensure the effective exercise and protection of the right to strike.

“This ruling is important both for Australian workers and workers in countries with restrictive strike regimes or where courts have rejected workers’ general right to strike.

The right to strike is an essential part of workers being able to organise and win safer and fairer workplaces in Australia and across the world.”

The ACTU Network

Australian Unions

Whether you want to join a union, take action in campaigns, or make the most of the benefits of being a union member, Australian Unions is the place to go for information and resources.
Visit Australian Unions

Mind Your Head

We’re taking action to protect workplace mental health.
Visit Mind Your Head

Worksite

Your rights at work for students and for people entering the workforce for the first time.
Visit Worksite

OHS

Information and resources for health and safety representatives and workers about how to speak up at work for health and safety.
Visit OHS

Union Aid Abroad

Union Aid Abroad-APHEDA is the overseas aid and development agency of the ACTU. Our work aims to build self-reliance through support to educational and training projects for workers and their organisations in the developing world.
Visit Union Aid Abroad

ACTU National Union Directory

Find who you are looking for from the who’s who of the union movement.
Visit the ACTU National Union Dictionary

Representing Australian workers and their families.